When it comes to selecting the material for your driveway, you’ve probably narrowed it down to the two most widely used choices: asphalt and concrete. Both options have their distinct advantages and disadvantages, making the decision far from simple. Are you drawn to the sleek and modern esthetic of concrete, or do you prefer the classic look of asphalt with its easy installation process? When making your decision, take into account factors such as cost, longevity, and maintenance.
Luckily, with AAA Paving by your side, you’ll be empowered to make the best decision for your driveway. We’ll guide you through the journey, exploring key considerations like installation and maintenance costs, durability and repairs, climate adaptability, esthetics, and more. By the end of this comparative guide, you’ll have all the knowledge you need to select the perfect material for your driveway. So buckle up and get ready to take the wheel in your decision-making process!
Asphalt vs. Concrete Driveways: Overview
An asphalt driveway is made from crushed stone, gravel, and cement. It’s heated, mixed, poured, and compacted to create a smooth, durable surface. Asphalt driveways are black or dark grey with a slightly rough texture.
Concrete driveways are made from poured and cured concrete. They can be colored using different methods, like staining or stamping. Concrete driveways have a smoother texture and require less maintenance, but are more expensive to install and repair.
Consider the cost of installation and upkeep when choosing a driveway material. Asphalt is initially less expensive but requires regular sealing and patching. Concrete is more expensive but requires less maintenance.
Both materials offer durability and lifespan. Periodic maintenance enhances their appearance and protects against damage. Asphalt is softer and flexible, less likely to crack, but susceptible to oil and gas spills. Concrete is harder, less prone to cracking, but can be damaged by freeze-thaw cycles and heavy loads. Choose based on your driveway’s specific requirements.
Appearance
Asphalt
An asphalt driveway typically looks dark, black, or dark grey. The surface is relatively smooth but may have a slightly rough texture. As the asphalt ages and weathers, it may develop cracks, fissures, or potholes. These imperfections can create an uneven appearance, although regular maintenance and repair can help to minimize these issues. Additionally, asphalt driveways may have a slight sheen or gloss, especially when wet, which can enhance their visual appeal.
Concrete
A concrete driveway has a light gray or off-white coloration. The surface is smooth and flat, with few visible imperfections or irregularities. Concrete can be molded or stamped to create various patterns, textures, and designs. Some homeowners choose to add color to their concrete driveway by using stains or dyes, which can make a more distinctive and eye-catching appearance. However, concrete driveways may also develop cracks or surface damage over time, detracting from their visual appeal and requiring repair or resurfacing.
Installation
Asphalt
The installation process for an asphalt driveway is generally faster and simpler than a concrete driveway. First, the area where the driveway will be installed is excavated and leveled. Then, a base layer of gravel or stone is laid, followed by a layer of hot asphalt. The asphalt is then compacted and smoothed to create a smooth surface. The entire installation process can typically be completed in days, depending on the size and complexity of the driveway.
Concrete
In contrast, the installation process for a concrete driveway is more complex and time-consuming. First, the area where the driveway will be installed is excavated and leveled. Then, wooden forms are placed around the perimeter of the driveway to create a mold for the concrete. A layer of gravel or stone is laid down, followed by steel reinforcement mesh. The concrete is then molded and smoothed to create a level surface. Finally, the concrete is left to cure for several days before removing the forms.
Cost
Asphalt
The cost of laying an asphalt driveway is typically lower than a concrete driveway. The primary reason is that asphalt material itself is less expensive than concrete. Additionally, asphalt driveways can be installed more quickly than concrete driveways, which reduces labor costs. The exact cost of an asphalt driveway will depend on various factors, including the size of the driveway, the thickness of the asphalt, and the specific location and local labor costs.
Concrete
Although concrete driveways may incur higher installation costs compared to asphalt driveways, they provide superior long-term value owing to their exceptional durability and minimal maintenance needs. Concrete surpasses asphalt in terms of resilience, showing less propensity to crack or sustain damage over time. Furthermore, concrete driveways necessitate fewer repairs and replacements than their asphalt counterparts, ultimately resulting in reduced expenses in the long haul.
Maintenance
Asphalt
Upkeep for an asphalt driveway typically includes periodic sealing and repairs to address cracks, potholes, and other surface damage. Over time, exposure to weather and vehicle traffic can cause the surface of an asphalt driveway to deteriorate, making it susceptible to damage and wear. Regular sealing can protect the surface of the driveway and extend its lifespan. Additionally, homeowners may need to fill in cracks or potholes as they appear to prevent further damage from occurring. The cost of upkeep for an asphalt driveway can vary depending on the specific maintenance needs of the driveway and the frequency of repairs. Still, it is relatively low compared to other types of driveway materials.
Concrete
In contrast, concrete driveways typically require less frequent maintenance and upkeep than asphalt driveways. However, when repairs are necessary, they can be more costly and time-consuming than those for asphalt driveways. Like asphalt, concrete driveways may develop cracks or surface damage over time. Homeowners may need to fill in gaps or resurface the driveway to address these issues. Concrete driveways may require periodic cleaning to remove stains and debris, although this is generally less of a concern than with asphalt driveways. The overall cost of upkeep for a concrete driveway can vary depending on the specific maintenance needs of the driveway and the frequency of repairs. Still, in general, it is also relatively low compared to other types of driveway materials.
Durability & Lifespan
Asphalt
An asphalt driveway is generally durable, offering a cost-effective option for homeowners. Although it may not last as long as a concrete driveway, regular maintenance and proper care can significantly extend its lifespan. With proper drainage, avoiding heavy vehicles, and performing routine maintenance, an asphalt driveway can last between 20 to 30 years. This flexible material provides resistance against cracking and damage caused by shifts in the ground. While eventual replacement is necessary after reaching the end of its useful life, an asphalt driveway can still offer long-lasting performance and withstand exposure to UV rays, weather elements, and vehicle traffic.
Concrete
Concrete, in contrast, stands out as an incredibly durable material that excels in withstanding the test of time. With proper maintenance and care, it can endure for decades and beyond. Unlike asphalt, concrete provides rigidity, minimizing the risk of shifting or movement, thereby reducing the potential for damage. Additionally, concrete exhibits remarkable resistance to weather-related harm, such as freeze-thaw cycles and moisture intrusion. However, it is worth noting that, like any other material, concrete can develop cracks as a result of expansion, contraction, or excessive weight. Homeowners can ensure the longevity of their concrete driveways by implementing measures such as guaranteeing proper drainage, refraining from using harsh chemicals or abrasives, and conducting regular cleaning and maintenance as necessary.
Which is Better for Your Pavement Project?
There are many factors to consider when installing a new driveway for your residence or commercial space. Although this guide explores the subtle differences between concrete and asphalt, you may still be wondering which option is better suited to your needs. But that’s where our AAA Paving team, located in Houston, is here to help.
If you would like our skilled team to help you decide whether you should install an asphalt or concrete driveway, give us a call today or go online to request a free, no-obligation quote.
